There has been a huge debate about whether porcelain or quartz is better for countertops. Both are considered the best and offer a combination of elegance and durability. But the deciding factor should be more than just elegance. As a homeowner, it is important to consider many factors when choosing between the two, as the countertops should be aesthetically pleasing and also practically useful.
This blog discusses everything you need to know about porcelain and quartz countertops. Read on to know more.
What are Quartz Countertops?
Quartz countertops are made using crushed quartz crystals mixed with resin and pigments to replicate natural stone. These countertops are synthetic surfaces that blend the best of natural stone with advanced manufacturing methods. They are non-porous and resistant to abrasions and blemishes, which makes them more durable. Quartz are easy to clean and maintain, which means they don't need sealing like natural stone countertops.
What are Porcelain Countertops?
Porcelain countertops are made using fire and clay at extremely high temperatures - which makes them resistant to heat. They are available in different colors, patterns, and designs. They are also easy to clean and maintain. Just like quartz, they also don't require sealing. Moreover, they are lightweight, dense, and durable surfaces that repel moisture absorption.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Porcelain and Quartz
Appearance
Porcelain countertops are rich in kaolinite, which contains silica, feldspar, and mineral oxides. "Porcelain" is commonly known as "china clay," which comes in various colors, especially in blacks, greys, and browns.
On the contrary, quartz countertops contain quartz chips and dust bound together by resin. Because of the tiny individual stones suspended in the resin, some of these countertops appear mottled or speckled, in contrast to porcelain.
Finish
Porcelain is polished with a high-sheen, satin, or matte finish. Matte finishes provide a smooth but subtle texture, satin produces a delicate touch, and high-sheen surfaces create a reflective look. These finishes give the kitchen a modern look, while the polished finish brightens the space.
Honed or matte quartz offers a slightly velvety feel when touched. A leathered countertop gives a soft sheen. It also reflects light, which makes it better for households with less indoor lighting.
| Notes | Quartz and porcelain both give finishes that most homeowners love. But depending on the lighting and the sun's direction, you can choose anyone that you think would suit the space. |
Durability
Porcelain is more resistant to heat, stains, and UV rays and is best for outdoor spaces. But it may develop jagged edges if you drop something heavy on it. Though they are 30% more durable than granite, they can easily crack during installation.
Quartz countertops are more durable because they do not break or chip during installation and transportation. They can also handle rigorous use and daily wear and tear and are waterproof. Hence, this is one of the biggest reasons why people choose quartz countertops. Though they are considered indestructible, they should not be used as cutting boards.
| Note: Despite being heavier than other materials, quartz outperforms porcelain in terms of durability after installation. |
Heat Resistance
Porcelain is highly heat resistant. Hence, direct exposure to the sun does not ruin the color and finish. Generally, these countertops manage to resist temperatures ranging from 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This means - it won't burn or emit smoke and harmful substances. Hence, they are becoming one of the best choices for the kitchen and bathroom.
Quartz, on the other hand, does not have heat-resistant properties. However, keeping a hot pan on a quartz countertop will not ruin it immediately. But it can warp and discolor with time. Just like any other countertop, it is advisable to use trivet to prevent cracking or discoloration.
Scratch Resistance
Due to its hard surface, porcelain is scratch-resistant and can be used to cut and chop vegetables and fruits. It can handle a sharp knife edge without showing signs of damage, adding value to the space as it can last longer without a dent or scratch. Porcelain scores up to 8 on the Mohs hardness scales and is non-porous.
Quartz is also scratch and chip-resistant. However, it is not completely impervious to scratches. Though it's difficult to scratch, applying power can leave behind some scratches. Overall, there is little chance of scratches on quartz countertops due to their resistance to wear and strain.
| Note: Quartz, along with other materials, contains resin, which makes it stronger than porcelain. Hence, it is the most common choice for homeowners. |
Edge Options
Porcelain offers fewer design variations compared to quartz. Due to their thinner profile, edge options are limited. Most commonly, square or mitered edges are used to create the appearance of a thicker surface but provide only a narrow range of stylistic choices.
On the other hand, Quartz has a varied selection of edge styles. Options, such as ogee, straight, beveled, and full bullnose edges, allow for greater customization. So, no matter if you have a traditional, transitional, or modern kitchen, quartz can give you various options to make your kitchen stand out.
| Note: Most homeowners prefer quartz because of its exquisite and different designs, which give an elegant experience. |
Maintenance
Porcelain is easy to clean and doesn't need to be polished or buffed to maintain its finish. You can easily clean it with any household cleaner available in your home.
Quartz is also easy to maintain. All you need to do is wipe it down with mild detergent and a soft cloth. Also, it doesn't require sealing like other natural stones.
Installation
Porcelain countertops can be installed on top of an existing countertop. Though it might seem like an easy DIY project, you should avoid installing it on your own. This is because a drop of the hammer can shatter the slab.
Quartz countertops are bulky and need to be installed on the cabinets for support. Also, the existing countertop needs to be removed. If you don't have cabinets, experts suggest installing new ones to support the heavy slab.
| Notes | Both materials require precise handling. So, an expert is needed for installation. |
Cost
Porcelain countertops cost around $55 to $120 per square foot. On the other hand, quartz countertops may cost around $50 to $200 per square foot. The price depends on the color, style, patterns, edging type, etc. The cost is influenced by the fabrication and installation of both materials. Though quartz might be a huge investment, it can enhance the value of your home.
Porcelain Vs. Quartz Kitchen Countertops
Before choosing either of the two, you must determine how you will use the space. Despite the fact that both materials can easily be cleaned, require minimal maintenance, and are heat and stain-resistant, extremely high temperatures can cause more damage to the quartz. Also, if someone working in the kitchen is unaware that the countertop is porcelain, it may lead to costly damage. But if taken care of properly, it ensures that the material lasts longer. Hence, porcelain can be considered the best option for a kitchen countertop.
Porcelain Vs. Quartz Bathroom Countertops
Bathrooms have different needs from kitchens - especially for countertops and shower walls. If you're considering porcelain or quartz, it is important to remember that quartz doesn't support integrated sinks, while porcelain does. You can incorporate porcelain into the shower walls and floors, which gives a versatile and all-in-one surface solution.
Porcelain Vs. Quartz: Which One to Choose?
Porcelain and quartz both have their pros and cons. Both are best for interior countertops. But if you are looking for something more durable and strong for an outdoor setting, porcelain is your best choice. This is because it is moisture and heat-resistant and can withstand any weather element. But if you consider affordability and edging options, consider quartz.
In the end, the choice between the two will always depend on the aesthetic of the space and budget. Also, consider the ROI before opting for one. Porcelain countertops do not add value to the home's resale value. So, if you want a good ROI, consider quartz, as it has 60-80% ROI.
Conclusion
Though both are considered durable, the choice always depends on the household's requirements and the homeowner's personal preference. If you're unsure which option to choose, you can contact a professional. They can suggest the best one for your needs.